Router

Created: 2025-11-25 Tags: networking router layer3 infrastructure

Description

A router is a Layer 3 (Network layer) device that forwards packets between networks based on IP addresses. It’s essential for inter-network communication and the internet.

Key Functions

  • Routes packets between different networks
  • Determines best path using routing protocols
  • Connects LANs to WANs
  • NAT and firewall capabilities
  • Traffic filtering with ACLs

Routing Types

Static Routing

  • Manually configured routes
  • Predictable, no overhead
  • Good for small networks
  • Doesn’t adapt to changes

Dynamic Routing

  • Automated route learning
  • Adapts to topology changes
  • Protocols: RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, BGP

Security Features

  • Access Control Lists (ACLs)
  • Packet filtering
  • NAT/PAT
  • VPN termination
  • Logging and monitoring

Back to: 00-MOC-Cybersecurity-Roadmap